Zimbabwe
has declared a cholera outbreak that has claimed more than 560 lives to be a
national emergency and called for international help to deal with the crisis.
Minister of Health David Parirenyatwa said Wednesday the
country’s central hospitals are literally not functioning and appealed for
money to pay for food, drugs, hospital equipment and salaries for doctors and
nurses.
“Our staff is demotivated and we need your support to ensure
that they start coming to work and our health system is revived,” he was quoted
as saying.
At least 565 people have died from the cholera outbreak,
which began in August, though some people say the real death toll could be much
higher. Nearly 13,000 cases of cholera have been recorded over the same period.
About 6,000 people have contracted the disease in recent weeks due to lack of
water treatment and broken sewage pipes. Most of Zimbabwe’s capital has been without
water since Sunday. Local media sources said the water was cut because of a
lack of purification tablets.
The European Commission said it was providing more than $12
million for drugs and clean water while the International Red Cross was also
releasing more funds to deal with the cholera.
“We need to pool our resources together and see how best we
can respond to this emergency,” Agostinho Zacarias, the UN development programme
director in Zimbabwe
said.
The World Health Organization has already announced that it will offer its
help after Mr. Parirenyatwa appealed for medical supplies and funds to pay
hospital staff.
Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness caused by infection
of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The infection is
often mild or without symptoms, but sometimes it can be severe. Approximately
one in 20 infected persons has severe disease characterized by profuse watery
diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. In these persons, rapid loss of body fluids
leads to dehydration and shock. Without treatment, death can occur within hours.
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