 |
|
|
US
Food and Drug Administration approved the first oral contraceptive designed to
stop women’s monthly periods, called Lybrel, which is manufactured by Wyeth.
Taken daily it can stop a woman's menstrual period
indefinitely, as well as prevent pregnancies.
"The risks of using Lybrel are similar to the risks of
other conventional oral contraceptives and include an increased risk of blood
clots, heart attacks and strokes," the FDA said Tuesday afternoon.
The pill contains a low dose of two hormones already widely
used in birth control pills, ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. Compared
with traditional oral contraceptives, which are taken for three weeks in a row,
followed by a week break to allow for menstruation, the continuous delivery of
the hormones prevents the stimulation of a menstrual cycle.
An FDA official warned women that Lybrel is not suitable for
everybody, half of the women Lyberl was tested on in trials experienced
irregular and unscheduled bleeding.
The newly FDA approved Lybrel sparked a vivid for and
against debate. Dr Vanessa Cullins, of the Planned Parenthood Federation of
America, said that Lybrel would help those women who suffered from severe
headaches, tender breasts, cramps and nausea during their period.
However, Jean Elson, a sociologist at the University of New Hampshire,
said: "For women in that situation, I certainly can understand the
benefits of taking these kinds of medications, but for most women menstruation
is a normal life event - not a medical condition. Why medicate away a normal
life event if we're not sure of the long-term effects?"
Toni Belfield, of the Family Planning Association in the UK, said:
"For women who don't want to have a period often this is a very good
option. It is important that contraception provides women with a choice, not
just between different methods, but between how those methods are used.”
© 2007 - 2009 - eFluxMedia