For more than 66 years, the fate of the USS Grunion, the Gato-class
submarine that was the first to be deployed by the US in WWII was unknown. The
Submarine had disappeared while on its first mission, a patrol near the
Aleutian Islands off of Alaska’s
coast. Last week however, the US
navy has confirmed that the wreckage of a submarine found by an expedition
financed by Grunion commanding officer Mannert L. Abele’s sons.
The submarine had been launched on June 30, 1942 from Hawaii and sent on patrol to the waters near the Alaskan
Aleutian chain, and patrolled westward from Attu between the Aleutians and Japan. On July
10, the submarine was redeployed to the waters near the Aleutian island of Kiska. There, over the next 20 days, it
reported sinking three enemy destroyers, firing on a fourth, and attacking
several other unidentified enemy ships. On July 30 the Grunion reported heavy
anti-submarine activity. It was never heard from again; until now.
Bruce Abele, along with his brothers Brad and John were 12
at the time, and they will never forget the day when their mother received a Western Union telegram telling her that the USS Grunion
had not been heard from, and that their father was considered lost at sea.
"Our mother was left with three small children, and no
means of support," remembered Bruce, "and yet she was able to sit
down and write a note of condolence to every single next of kin. As the wife of
the Grunion commander, she felt an obligation."
Even though the Abele children grew up, married, and built
successful careers, they were always troubled about what really happened to
their father.
"We always puzzled about it, but we didn't know what to
do. We never had any official notification of where the Grunion was lost. All
we knew was that it was in the Pacific, although we would hear rumors that it
was somewhere in the Aleutians," said
Bruce.
The men decided to follow in the path of their mother and,
out of obligation to her and the families of all those who were lost with the
Grunion, find the submarine’s final resting place.
However, they had no luck until 2001, when a retired air
force officer, who had bought the wiring diagram of a Japanese merchant ship
called the Kano Maru from a Colorado Springs Antique shop six years earlier,
decided to get information on it. He asked on a military history web site where
a Japanese amateur historian told him it was from the ship that sunk the Grunion! The Abele brothers, who found
this out, contacted this historian, who produced an article written by the Kano
Maru’s military commander, which pinpointed the ship’s location. "That
finally gave us a place where to look," said Bruce Abele.
The brothers, who have sizeable financial assets, launched
two expeditions which combed the seafloor near the supposed crash site, and in
the summer of 2007 found the wreckage 10 miles north of Kiska
Island. The Navy used imaging retrieved by an underwater ROV which
the Abele brothers employed, and conclusively identified it as the Grunion, by
using the USS Cod, an intact Gato-class submarine as reference.
Rear Adm. Douglas McAneney, of the Submarine Forces Pacific
Fleet stated that "We hope this announcement will help to give closure to
the families of the 70 crewmen," last week when confirming the Grunion’s
identity.
The investigation is not over as the Abele brothers are now trying to determine how the Grunion was sunk, in spite of statements by the Kano Maru's commander.
"The tape is being analyzed. A number of people are trying to figure out what happened," he said.
A memorial service is being held in Cleveland next weekend for the families of the crew members, giving them the oportunity to pay tribute to the men of the Grunion. The memorial is held near the place where the USS Cod is docked.
Meanwhile two of the Abele brothers (Brad died last spring) are finally at peace, now that they've completed their duty, not only to themselves and their mother, but also to all of the families of those who died on the submarine their father commanded. "Our mother taught us that way," Bruce said. "She felt a responsibility
for everybody when she wrote those letters, and we followed that lead."
Image Credit: Electric Boat Co. via Bruce Abele/AP Photo