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After its first official test, which took place yesterday and
ended up being a complete success, the Large Hadron Collider is ready for the
next stages scheduled for the ambitious project. The testing session was the
first real proof that the work on the project, carried out over the past 15
years, was indeed accurate and that so far there have been no engineering
mistakes.
The LHC, with an investment of more than $9 billion, is the world’s
biggest and also most expensive science machine. The 8,000 scientists involved
in the project managed to work together on this long term project that demanded
their full commitment in order to ensure that everything goes as planned.
The powerful machine was designed to offer scientists an
inside view at an explosion very similar to the one that caused the so-called ‘big
bang’ phenomenon – a theory about a massive explosion responsible for the
formation of the stars, the planets and everything else found in the Universe.
The experiment will be possible by using a series of magnetic accelerators to
take beams of protons to up to 7 teraelectronvolts (TeV) and collide them
together all across the machine’s 27 kilometers.
Such colliders, only on a much smaller scale, have been used
for quite some time in order to study the formation of the atom. At a certain
point, scientists believed that an atom’s nucleus is formed of protons and
neutrons, these being the smallest of its components. More carefully handled examinations
proved that protons and neutrons are composed of quarks and gluons and also
that there are several other particles and forces involved. These continuous
scientific breakthroughs keep fueling the nations’ interest for building new
and better machines for all sorts of projects and keep the scientific and
technological progress going at a constant pace.
The announcement about the test led to many negative reactions
from certain scientists who consider the whole project extremely dangerous as
in their opinion, it might cause a black hole or a similar phenomenon. The
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) responded immediately,
denying all comments and explaining that all the needed measures have been
taken in order to avoid any sort of incident.
Its point of view was strengthened
by the result of the first test but not everyone is convinced. Apparently, the
test is considered by some far from conclusive as the complete fire up of the
machine is the one with the potential to harm. The people supporting this
theory say that the situation will only get truly dangerous once the machine is
completely powered. CERN’s officials addressed these concerns by saying that
any sort of mishap will only cause the machine to malfunction, without any sort
of risk for the near-by population.
The scientific base was built at the border between
Switzerland and France and demanded the assistance of thousands of workers and
scientists from more than 85 countries. The United States, an observer country,
sent more than 1.200 scientists and also contributed with $531 million. Other
major contributors are Russia, India, Canada and Japan.
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