There will be at least a year or maybe more until we will
get our hands on Windows Vista’s successor, Windows 7.
This week, Mike Nash, corporate vice president for Windows
product management at Microsoft, revealed in a blog post that Microsoft decided
to go with Windows 7 as the name of their future OS.
This is the first instance in which a Windows release’s
final name does not differ from its codename. All previous Windows versions
have had preliminary codenames like ‘Chicago’ for Windows 95, ‘Whistler’ for
Windows XP or ‘Longhorn’ for Windows Vista. Windows 7 itself has also had the
codenames Blackcomb and later Vienna.
These names, as well as what became the final name for the new version of
Windows are preliminary names by which Microsoft designate their products
during the production cycle, with the final shelf name only becoming known near
the time of the product’s actual release.
Microsoft felt that now was the time not only to unveil the
name of the next version but, also the reason for the abandonment of the
"aspirational" naming scheme of recent versions of Windows.
In essence, Microsoft has admitted through various sources
that users have come to view Vista as too
complicated and too obnoxious. Specifically, Microsoft has taken a lot of heat
over Vista's User Account Control, which
relentlessly prompts users with permission dialog boxes - for everything from
installing new applications to accessing certain parts of the operating system
itself.
Besides the name, Mike Nash’s post doesn’t reveal any other
details about Windows 7, except they will have more to say in the coming weeks.
However, according to various rumors and reports, Windows 7
will see the light of day sometime in late 2009, maybe even in time for the
Christmas season.
The bad news is that, according to other rumors, Windows 7
will not be entirely different from what we know right now as Windows Vista,
but rather a mixture between the current OS and Windows Server 2008.
Officially, there are few known details about Windows 7. In
fact, the new OS was abruptly announced by Bill Gates himself, in his speech
held at the Inter-American Development Bank in Miami.
After several weeks, at the end of May, during the Wall
Street Journal’s D: All Things Digital conference, Julie Larson-Green,
Microsoft's corporate vice president for Windows experience program management,
presented a series of features that were to be included in the upcoming Windows
7. Several multi-touch technology based applications were shown in the
company’s attempt to get everyone hyped up about its product; some were
photography-related features, with the help of which users can handle digital
photos way easier; another was the use of an on-screen piano keyboard by direct
screen contact.
However, the company would reveal a lot more at its
Professional Developers Conference (PDC) and the Windows Hardware Engineering
Conference (WinHEC) in Los Angeles.
But if you use Vista now,
you don't need to wait over a year to get a Vista-like version of Windows
that's leaner, less obnoxious, and indeed even snappier. There are steps you
can take whip Vista into shape right now. What
you end up with won't exactly be Windows 7, but it will be a whole lot more
livable than the Vista you use now.
- Get Control Over User Account Control (UAC)
UAC is the feature of Vista
that users love to hate, and with good reason. It's responsible for those
dialog boxes that read "An unidentified program wants to access your
computer" any time that you try to open a file or run a program that could
install itself or change files on your computer. The trouble is that 95 per
cent of the time, you know exactly what you're doing when this dialog box pops
up, and therefore it amounts to just another annoyance on your way to getting
something done.
In fact, Microsoft admitted that this feature was introduced
especially to stop users to tweak their system.
However, it's possible to disable UAC altogether, but if you
do, you'll be removing an important security component from Vista,
leaving yourself more vulnerable. Instead, you could turn to a new, free tool
from Symantec called Norton
UAC Tool , which gives you more control over which types of actions UAC
prompts you about.
The Norton UAC Tool adds some important options to the
standard UAC dialog box. For example, after installing Norton UAC, if you
double-click an "exe" file to install a program, UAC will prompt you
as usual, but you'll also have the option to disable that type of prompt in the
future by clicking a "Don't ask me again" check box.
Norton UAC also provides more information than the standard
UCA about what's about to happen as a result of an action you just took. For
instance, a UAC prompt that opens after you click some Control Panel applets
lets you know that actions you perform might make changes to a protected
directory. Again, the Norton UAC offers you the option to disable such prompts
in the future.
- Make Aero lighter
Aero - the Vista interface
feature that enables semi-transparent windows - is pretty, but it's also a
major resource hog. That’s why you might want to disable it in order to regain
some performance. To do so, right-click a blank area of your desktop, and
select Personalise from the pop-up menu. Then click Windows Colour and
Appearance. From the resulting Appearance Settings dialog box, select Windows
Vista Basic from the "Colour scheme" list box, and click OK. You'll
still have the look and feel of Vista. But
without the Aero transparency effects, your PC will seem more responsive.
You can get another performance bump by disabling some other
interface niceties that aren't necessarily tied to Vista.
To do so, open the Vista Start menu, right-click the word Computer, and then
select Properties from the pop-up menu. From the resulting System dialog box,
click Advanced System Setting from the left-hand pane. The Performance Options
dialog opens. From there, deselect those interface options - such as "fade
or slide menus into view" - that you can live without. Or simply click the
option button labeled "Adjust for best performance," and click OK.
- Turn off unneeded features
You'd be amazed at the number of optional features that Vista starts up by default, slowing down your computer in
the process. Some of these features you likely will never need or use.
For instance, do you ever print documents over the Internet?
Vista thinks you may want to, so it loads an
Internet printing feature. Or do you ever use Windows Meeting Space? If you're
not even sure what it is, you probably don't use it. But Vista
loads drivers for it every time the operating system starts.
To get rid of the Internet printing feature, open Vista's Control Panel and click Programs and Features.
Then click the "Turn features on or off" link in the left-hand pane.
The Windows Features dialog box opens. Expand the Print Services section, and
remove the check mark from the Internet Printing Client check box. Disable the
Windows Meeting Space service in the same way.
And while you're in the Windows Features dialog box, spend
some time looking at the other features that are enabled. Anything with a check
mark next to it is. Not using games? Remove the check mark next to Games. Click
OK when you're done, and Windows will spend some time deactivating the features
you have de-selected.
- Disable services you don't need
Vista comes with a host of
system-level services - enhancements tied closely to the operating system -
that few people ever use. Yet the existence of these services means that
resources are being wasted - and your computer is being slowed.
ReadyBoost, for example, is a service that allows you to use
a USB flash drive to give Vista more memory,
thereby helping the operating system to do more - theoretically. In practice,
few people seem to notice much difference when a flash drive is inserted, and
even fewer seem to use ReadyBoost.
Disable it by clicking Start, typing "services,"
without the quotation marks, and pressing Enter. In the resulting Services
dialog box, find ReadyBoost, and double-click the entry. From the "startup
type" drop-down menu, select Disabled, and click OK.
Indexing, too, is a service that is resource-intensive and
may either be foregone entirely or replaced by a less resource-intensive
indexing application, such as Google Desktop or Copernic Desktop.
To turn off indexing, remain in the Services dialog box, and
locate the Windows Search entry. Double-click it. From the "startup
type" drop-down list box, select Disabled. Click OK, and you're done.