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U.S. officials announced on
Sunday that a no longer functional American spy satellite is likely to hit Earth
by the end of February, possibly early March. The trajectory of the satellite
is being carefully monitored by government officials, as the location where the
satellite might land is still unknown. The satellite is no longer controllable and
the debris could pose a potential danger, depending on where it might fall.
Gordon Johndroe, a spokesman for
the National Security Council, issued a statement according to which "government
agencies are monitoring the situation. Numerous satellites over the years have
come out of orbit and fallen harmlessly. We are looking at potential options to
mitigate any possible damage this satellite may cause.”
It is not unusual for satellites
to start a de-orbiting process and enter Earth’s atmosphere, but in most cases,
they don’t get to reach Earth’s surface, as they disintegrate before impact. The
debris usually pose no danger, as they land in remote areas, however, the
situation needs to be monitored, as scientists said they were not able to
control it whatsoever.
In this particular case, the
satellite is thought to be an experimental imagery satellite launched in
December 2006 from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. After reaching its
orbit, the ground base lost any type of communication with the satellite. The trajectory
of the satellite re-entering Earth’s atmosphere is impossible to control.
This could prove to be a tricky landing,
as much of the fuel has not been consumed, which would endanger anyone on the
ground if the landing doesn’t occur in a remote location. At the same time,
there a more optimistic scenario and that is that the fuel tank could suffer an
explosion upon entering the atmosphere, which would be visible to the naked
eye. For the time being, the situation is being carefully monitored by governmental
specialists.
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