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Abuse of painkillers continues to be a
problem among teenagers, although fewer of them are smoking cigarettes or
taking stimulants, according to a recent survey conducted by scientists at the University of Michigan.
For the current report, the researchers
polled 46,348 students about their own drug habits and their attitudes toward
the drugs popular among teens today.
The report, titled “Monitoring the Future:
National Results on Adolescent Drug Use,” found that nearly 10% of high school
seniors reported nonmedical use of
Vicodin and 4.7% reported abusing OxyContin. Both drugs are opioid painkillers.
The list of preferred drugs also included prescription drugs or
over-the-counter medicines such as cough syrup, the report noted.
The survey also found that marijuana use
has leveled off after a decade-long decline. In the past year, 10.9 percent of
eighth graders, 23.9 percent of 10th graders, and 32.4 percent of 12th graders
reported using marijuana, the researchers found. Cigarette smoking among teens is
at its lowest rate ever, the report found. Alcohol use among teenagers
continues to decline; the survey has shown a significant drop among 10th-graders
for all categories of alcohol use.
The use of some stimulants – amphetamines,
methamphetamine, crystal methamphetamine, cocaine and crack – continued a gradual
decline. The report found a decrease in the rates of adolescent substance abuse
for almost every type of illegal drug, including marijuana, cocaine, LSD,
Ecstasy as well as prescription drugs. An illegal drug is described as
marijuana, hashish, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, and prescription
drugs that are not used for medical purposes.
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