The regulation, which would cost over $44 million to go into
effect, would request federal funding from employers or institutions that
dismiss healthcare workers who refuse to participate in abortions or provide
abortion information.
"People should not be forced to say or do things they
believe are morally wrong," Health and Human Services Secretary Mike
Leavitt explained. "Health-care workers should not be forced to provide
services that violate their own conscience,” he added.
However, the regulation does not classify anymore several
types of contraception as abortion, following complaints by family planning
groups in what concerns a previous draft, which would have defined abortion to include
birth control pills and the intrauterine device.
Both enthusiasts and critics of the move said that
the language remained sufficiently broad to affect contraceptives, in addition
to many other fields in medicine.
The regulation, which would be implemented after a 30-day
comment period, is considered by conservative groups, anti-abortion advocate
groups and others essential so as to protect health workers from being fired or
penalized in any way. On the other hand, opponent activists said the regulation
could generate far-reaching difficulties regarding numerous health services.
"The Bush administration's proposed regulation poses a
serious threat to women's health care by limiting the rights of patients to
receive complete and accurate health information and services," said
Cecile Richards of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, according to
The Washington Post.
Mike Leavitt explained the new regulation was proposed
following distressing reports which showed that health professionals were being
forced to perform services they considered revolting.