Washington - Congress on Sunday was on the threshold of
sealing a controversial 700-billion-dollar bailout deal intended to pull the US back from
the edge of a financial meltdown.
The measure, which is intended to thaw out frozen credit
lines with a government purchase of toxic mortgage assets and securities, could
go for a vote as early as Monday.
Conservative Republicans in the House of Representatives
were still waiting to see the final draft written by staffers who worked
through the night, but they indicated they had oral agreement on some of their
demands that Wall Street carry more of the plan's burden.
"We need to look and see where we are on paper
tomorrow," Representative Roy Blunt, the chief negotiator for House
Republicans, said, referring to Sunday afternoon.
The breakthrough was announced just after midnight by weary
Congressional leaders who included Blunt, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, a
Democrat, and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson. They said they had made
"great progress" on agreement but refused to give details.
Paulson, a one-time wheeler dealer on Wall Street, said the
deal would be effective in stabilizing the marketplace and protecting taxpayers
"to the maximum extent possible."
"I think we're there. So far so good," he said.
It was the first time in nine days of tough negotiations and
harsh words that such a high-ranking group appeared together to speak about the
rescue plan.
Pelosi is pushing to get the written version posted online
before markets open in Asia Monday morning.
Majority Democrats are worried about the political fallout
of the unpopular bailout of Wall Street as expressed by constituents in emails
and phone calls. That's why they are insisting that Republicans get solidly
behind the plan proposed by their Republican President George W Bush.
With November 4 presidential and congressional elections
looming, many lawmakers on both sides of the aisle will likely vote against the
plan.
Two weeks of financial turmoil in the United States
have played havoc with world markets. An air of frantic urgency has propelled
uncertainty as Bush made nearly daily pleas to Congress and the US public to
understand how near the country was to a financial meltdown.
The White House has already conceded to demands by Democrats
and Senate Republicans to allow limits on executive compensation in firms being
helped, to insist on partial government equity stakes in the companies, to set
up a bipartisan oversight panel and to give more help for mortgage
foreclosures, Pelosi said.
"For the first time in history there will be
restrictions on executive salaries," Barney Frank, chairman of the House
committee on finance and a key player in the negotiations, told CNN Sunday
morning.
So-called golden parachutes which belong to Wall Street's
excesses of past years will also be hit, Democrats said.
The two new concessions in the deal announced early Sunday
morning were made in response to demands by House Republicans, two key
legislators told CNN Sunday morning.
One would require Wall Street to make up the difference if
the government does not recoup the 700-billion-dollar layout within five years,
according to Frank and Representative Eric Cantor, a member of the House
Republican leadership.
"We want to make sure Wall Street shares the pain of
the plan," said Cantor.
A second concession requires the government to set up an
insurance programme for Wall Street to guarantee the estimated 2 trillion
dollars in mortgage assets that are performing well but could be threatened by
the downward spiral of the bad loans, Cantor said.
The government hopes that the bargain basement assets it
buys will appreciate in value so they can recoup their costs on the free market
as the slumping housing market recovers and the number of foreclosures
declines.
Paulson has even said the government could make a profit.