Health authorities are blaming tomatoes for an outbreak of
salmonella in nine U.S. states after lab tests have confirmed the link between tomatoes
and several cases of salmonellosis (the illness caused by the Salmonella
bacteria called Saint Paulthat) in Texas and New Mexico.
“Our preliminary data is showing that the people who became
sick in New Mexico and Texas ate raw tomatoes, and that’s their likely
source of this illness,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s
epidemiologist Casey Barton Behravesh said, as quoted by Reuters.
There have been 57 cases of salmonellosis since late April
in the two states. Seventeen people have been hospitalized, but no death has
been reported, the CDC said. Moreover, about 30 more people have been sickened
in Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Illinois,
Indiana, Kansas
and Utah.
The bad news is that no single source, farm, or grocery
store has been found to be responsible for the outbreak. Therefore, “the
specific type source of tomatoes is under investigation,” Barton Behravesh
said.
Until the source of infection is confirmed, the CDC warns
consumers in New Mexico and Texas to avoid Roma or red round tomatoes if
they want to lower their risk of salmonellosis.
Along the time, not only tomatoes have been blamed to cause
salmonellosis. No later than March this year, cantaloupes from Agropecuaria
Montelibano, Honduras were blamed for sickening some 50 people across 16 U.S.
states including Colorado, New Jersey, new Mexico, Tennessee, Utah, Washington,
California, Illinois, Oregon, Oklahoma, New York, and Wisconsin.
Salmonella is a common bacterium that can cause serious and
sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail in elderly people and
others with weakened immune systems. Symptoms of salmonella include fever,
diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
Most people recover from salmonella illness without special
treatment, but cases of severe diarrhea require medical attention and there’s a
risk of infection spreading from the intestines to the bloodstream, a condition
that could turn fatal.
There is no vaccine to prevent salmonellosis, but people could
prevent the disease by washing their hands before handling food and between
handling different food items. Also, cutting boards, counters, knives and other
utensils should be washed thoroughly after touching uncooked foods.
Every year, approximately 40,000 cases of salmonellosis are
reported in the U.S.
Because many milder cases are not diagnosed or reported, the actual number of
infections may be thirty or more times greater. Salmonellosis is more common in
the summer than winter.