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Archaeological scientists investigating the sites at Monte
Verde in southern Chile confirmed that the evidence found there clearly shows
that people lived there more than 14,000 years ago. The discovery is proof of
the earliest known human settlement in the Americas.
The age of Monte Verde has been subjected to a lot of
controversy in the past few years and the new carbon dating from the seaweed
samples finally offered an official and reliable answer on the matter. The
samples were dated to be between 13,980 and 14,220 years old.
Monte Verde was discovered in 1976 and it is located at
about 500 miles (800 Kilometers) south of Santiago, Chile. The discovery was
made by a veterinary student who found what he believed to be a strange cow
bone. It was later proved to have belonged to a mastodon. Excavations and
investigations were started in 1977 by several professors and geologists.
Apparently, the site was occupied by a group of about 15
humans. The research team found nine different species of seaweed and marine
algae used as food and also for their medicinal qualities.
"At least some
first Americans had a broad spectrum diet, because we're seeing that they
exploited a wide range of resources from multiple environmental
zones—terrestrial, coastal, and so forth," said Tom Dillehay, an
anthropologist at Tennessee's Vanderbilt University, according to National Geographic.
Other discoveries made at the site included the remains of
several animals, shellfish, vegetables and nuts.
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