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The Fish and Wildlife Service
decided today to revise seven decisions on protecting species across the
country after having concluded that a Bush administration appointee may have
had an improper influence on its rulings on whether to protect imperiled species
under the Endangered Species Act.
The Interior Department political
appointee Julie MacDonald resigned from the department in May amid charges of
improper meddling in scientific decisions, but it was only on November 23, that
Ken Stansell of the Fish and Wildlife Service sent a letter to House Natural
Resources Committee Chairman Nick Rahall saying that the agency spent
the last four months reviewing eight Endangered Species Act decisions made
under Julie MacDonald and that it decided to revise seven of them. According to
the new decisions that the Fish and Wildlife Service is likely to take, California’s arroyo toad
and red-legged frog could regain protection that federal biologists concluded
was crucial to their survival.
Although former Deputy Assistant
Interior Secretary Julie MacDonald was a civil engineer and she had no formal
training in natural sciences, she used to question and sometimes even overruled
recommendations by biologists and other field staffers. According to Nick
Rahall, Julie MacDonald “should never have been allowed near the endangered
species program.”
Referring to Ken Stansell’s letter,
Rahall also added that the Fish and Wildlife Service’s “announcement is the
latest illustration of the depth of incompetence at the highest levels of
management within the Interior Department and breadth of this administration's
penchant for torpedoing science."
Jamie Rappaport Clark, head of
the Fish and Wildlife Service under President Clinton, confirmed that MacDonald’s
approach was wrong, as political appointees are not supposed to pressure
subordinates that are career scientists to change their findings. "In my
20 years of government service . . . I've never seen anything like it,"
said Rappaport.
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