Many college students in the US
have thought about suicide while some have actually tried to kill themselves
according to a new study presented Sunday at the American Psychological
Association annual conference in Boston,
MA.
Suicide is the second-leading cause of death for college
students compared to its ranking of ninth among the U.S. population at large, according
to the National Alliance on Mental Health.
The survey was conducted by the National Research Consortium
of Counseling Centers and Higher Education in the spring of 2006 and involved
about 26,000 students at 70 colleges and universities. Lead researcher of the
study was David Drum, a professor of education psychology at the University of Texas
at Austin.
The survey found that slightly more than half of students
had at least one episode of suicidal thinking at some point. Moreover, 15
percent of the students said they had “seriously considered” suicide, meaning
they had thought about suicide more than one time.
Also 5 percent of students had actually attempted suicide.
Reasons cited for these suicide included “relief from emotional or physical
pain” or problems with a romantic relationship or problems with school or
academics.
The study suggests that suicidal thoughts could be a common
experience among students along with substance abuse, depression, and eating
disorders, Drum said.
Chris Brownson, director of the University
of Texas Counseling and Mental Health
Center in Austin who was also involved in the study
said, “suicidal crises are a common occurrence on college campuses.”
Of students who actually made suicide attempts, half said
their method was an overdose drug, the survey found. More than half of the
students who experienced a suicidal crisis did not seek professional help or
tell anyone about their thoughts.
The researchers suggested that students should be educated
that any suicidal thoughts and behaviors are a problem that requires attention
in order to reduce the number of deaths from this cause. Also, teachers,
parents, faculty and administrators, not just mental health professionals,
should be more involved to intervene when students become distressed.
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