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Millions of people will have their beliefs shattered following
a new study, which claimed that taking antioxidant vitamin supplements was not
only useless but could actually damage their health.
Dr. Christian Gluud, director of medical science, associate
professor and department head of the Copenhagen Trial Unit at the Centre for
Clinical Intervention Research and Copenhagen
University Hospital
in Denmark,
and colleagues carried out a review of 67 studies on 230,000 healthy people and
found “no convincing evidence” that any of the antioxidants helped to prolong
life expectancy. Instead, some “increased mortality.”
“We found no evidence to support
antioxidant supplements for primary or secondary prevention. Beta-carotene,
vitamin A and vitamin E given singly or combined with other antioxidant
supplements significantly increase mortality. There is no evidence that vitamin
C may increase longevity. We lack evidence to refute a potential negative
effect of vitamin C on survival. Selenium tended to reduce mortality but only
when high-bias risk trials were considered. Accordingly, we need more research
on vitamin C and selenium,” the authors concluded.
Dr. Gluud found that Vitamin A supplements increased the risk of death in
healthy participants by 16 percent, while beta-carotene and Vitamin E were
associated with a 7 percent and 4 percent increased risk of death,
respectively.
The study could find no evidence that Vitamin C caused any harm nor that it
helps prevent disease.
Goran Bjelakovic, also review team leader said, as quoted by the Telegraph:
“We could find no evidence to support taking antioxidant supplements to reduce
the risk of dying earlier in healthy people or patients with various diseases.
If anything, people in trial groups given the antioxidants beta-carotene,
vitamin A, and vitamin E showed increased rates of mortality.”
In response to the study, The Department of Health said people should try
get the vitamins they need from their diet and avoid taking large doses of supplements.
“There is a need to exercise caution in the use of high doses of purified
supplements of vitamins, including antioxidants vitamins, and minerals. Their
impact on long-term health may not have been fully established and they cannot
be assumed to be without risk,” a representative said.
Also, Patrick Holford, a nutritionist who has formulated supplements for the
company Biocare said antioxidants should not be regarded as “magic bullets”
expected “to undo a lifetime of unhealthy habits.”
There were also scientists that said this kind of study demonstrates that
there should be more regulation for vitamins.
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