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The violent clashes between Ethiopian troops and Islamist
fighters left 81 victims over the past two days.
The deaths were caused during the heavy attacks in the
residential areas of Mogadishu, also wounding 119 others. The rights leader,
Sudan Ali Ahmed, chairman of Elman Human Rights said that all victims were
civilians and that his group condemns the latest fighting.
"We are condemning the warring sides in the strongest
terms for violating human rights and committing war crimes against
civilians," Ahmed said according to CNN. He also accused the rebels of turning
civilians into human shields. Large numbers of civilians have been evacuating
the area, leaving the battle side of the northeastern neighborhoods. The number
of displaced Somalis, according to different aid groups, is at this point of
more than one million people.
Somalia was invaded by Ethiopians in December 2006 with the
mission to install the U.N.- backed transitional government. The change was
considered a must after the decade and a half of near-anarchy. The Islamists
quickly responded with a guerilla war and managed to destroy Ethiopia’s plans.
The invasion also had the approval of the United States,
which believed that the Islamic Courts Union was harboring individuals
suspected to be connected with al Qaeda operatives, including the bombings of
U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
One year after the invasion, the Ethiopian government solicited
a peacekeeping mission from the international contributors but the general response
was rather weak.
At this point Somalia is in the middle of a very serious
crisis, as it has not had a functioning government since 1991.
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