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Providing a way out of a thorny ethical dilemma, scientists
have developed a kind of cells called Pluripotent cells, using men’s testicles
to create cells which perform the same functions as Stem Cells.
Stem cells, traditionally extracted from human embryos, have
the unique property that they can divide and grow into any human organ, offering
a solution to a number of illnesses, including Parkinson's
disease, diabetes and spinal cord injury.
Harvesting stem cells from human embryos
however, is illegal in the US
and other countries, because harvesting the master cells destroys the embryo,
arguably ending a nascent human life.
In a search for methods to obtain cells
that are just as versatile as stem cells, but without the ethical issues,
German researchers came up with an alternative which they published in Thursday’s
issue of the journal Nature.
Testicular cells aren’t the only ones to
show promise in stem cells research, other efforts have seen a measure of
success in reprogramming ordinary body cells to become Pluripotent cells by
inserting certain genes into them.
Until those methods are developed, women
are out of luck as far as an easy alternative to embryonic stem cells because,
according to stem cell researcher George Daley, using women’s egg cells
as an alternative is unlikely due to their makeup.
This new research shows how similar spermatogonial cells can
be to embryonic cells, but researchers are now focusing on how they are
different, a detail which may be essential to future research.
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