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Certainly the most important event in the tech world in the
past few days was the unavailability of the VoIP client Skype. Without any
notice the service had stopped working on Thursday and it was restored on
Friday night, although for some users it was unavailable until Sunday.
As you can imagine, the speculations went rampant and the
conspiracy theories included a possible DoS attack, a problem with the Skype’s
infrastructure, a programmed maintenance period that went wrong and even an
alleged bug in the software itself.
But Skype’s officials denied all the rumors and today they
posted an explanation on Heartbeat Skype, the company’s official blog, as
promised yesterday.
“The disruption was initiated by a massive restart of our
user’s computers across the globe within a very short timeframe as they
re-booted after receiving a routine software update. The abnormally high number
of restarts affected Skype’s network resources. This caused a flood of log-in
requests, which, combined with the lack of peer-to-peer network resources,
prompted a chain reaction that had a critical impact.” explains Villu Arak, a
Skype spokesman.
As you can see it was just a coincidence of events, but as
Arak pointed out a bug was also involved.
“Normally Skype’s peer-to-peer network has an inbuilt
ability to self-heal, however, this event revealed a previously unseen software
bug within the network resource allocation algorithm which prevented the
self-healing function from working quickly.” he said.
It seems like Skype has learned the lesson and according to
Arrak’s post the company has already taken some measures to prevent this type
of incidents in the future.
“Skype has now identified and already introduced a number of
improvements to its software to ensure that our users will not be similarly
affected in the unlikely possibility of this combination of events recurring.”
Arak said.
Skype, which was acquired by the auction site eBay, was
founded by Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis, who are also the founders of video
site Joost. The program, which uses peer-to-peer technology to connect phone
calls, instant messages and videos between its users, became an instant hit
after its launch in August 2003.
Skype experienced some connectivity problems in 2005, when
the service was down for a few hours, but after that no other major disrupting
event was reported.
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