A study presented Wednesday at the annual meeting of the
Radiological Society of North America revealed that more teenagers choose to
hurt themselves by embedding nails, paper clips, bits of rock, glass and even
crayons in their bodies as a way to cope with their problems.
In fact, the researchers on the study called this new way of
mutilation “self-embedding disorder,” in which a person uses objects to
puncture the skin or embed into a wound after cutting, often causing swelling and
inflammation. Some of the common forms of self-injury are cutting the skin,
burning, bruising or pulling hair, breaking bones or swallowing toxic
substances.
The phenomenon is relatively new putting doctors in a new
position: that of not knowing what the problem is because these teenagers avoid
telling the truth.
“They come in with swelling and say they fell or something. I
have spoken to doctors at five different hospitals and every one of them has
seen this, but they didn’t know what to call it,” Dr. William E. Shiels II,
chief of radiology at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, who
presented the study at the meeting.
Dr. Shiels described 19 episodes of self-embedding injury in 10 teens (nine
were female, and one was male), ages 15 to 18. Most of them had significant
psychiatric problems, including depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive
disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and posttraumatic stress
disorder.
Together, they had jammed a total of 50 objects into their arms, two into
their ankles and feet and one into their hands. Objects used included metal
needles, metal staples, metal paper clips, glass, wood, plastic, graphite
(pencil lead), crayon, and stone.
Seventy percent of the girls suffered repeat episodes, with
at least one girl injuring herself six times. One teenager put seven different
items in her arm at one time, including an unfolded metal paper clip more than
six inches in length.
Doctors used the ultrasound method to locate the precise location
of the objects, and removed them through small incisions in the skin. There were
no cases of infection or other complications, Dr. Shiels said.
“Radiologists are in a unique position to be the first to
detect self-embedding disorder, make the appropriate diagnosis, and mobilize
the health-care system for early and effective intervention and treatment,” he
added.
However, this new trend is worrisome and must be stopped as
soon as possible, he warned. “But parents often don’t see the behavior evolving…Adolescence
seems to be increasingly more difficult for some children to handle.” Parents need
to recognize the problem and get their child into therapy quickly.
This is the first ever study on self-embedding disorder and
shows it is clearly worse than self-cutting. More exactly, 90 percent of the
teens choosing to mutilate themselves this way have “suicidal ideations.”