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French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Monday urged Russian counterpart
Dmitry Medvedev to withdraw troops from Georgia in an attempt to save the
peace deal he brokered last month.
"We are here on behalf of the European Union, a united
Europe, which wants peace, trust and good relations," Sarkozy told
Medvedev at his residence outside Moscow
ahead of talks.
Sarkozy is attempting to force Moscow's full
compliance with the accord that stopped the five-day war over South
Ossetia, by threatening to suspend talks on a new EU-Russia
partnership agreement.
Greeting his French counterpart, Medvedev said Russia
had "undertaken all the necessary measures" to act within the
framework of the plan, but added that Russia's
recognition of Georgia's
two separatist regions as independent constituted a "new reality."
"The first phase was reaching this agreement," Sarkozy underlined.
"It should be executed."
"I have no doubts that if each side fulfills its proper role, then we will
succeed," Sarkozy was quoted as saying by Russian news agency Interfax
ahead of the talks.
The French president, who currently holds the EU rotating presidency, is backed
by a vote by EU ministers at an emergency session on September 1.
The EU has said that it will postpone the next round of talks towards a new
Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA), which governs Russia's practical
relationship with the EU trading bloc, unless a full withdrawal to August 6
positions has been made.
The talks are scheduled for September 15.
Sarkozy said on September 1 that "the September 8 meeting is very
important for our future relationship with Russia."
But Moscow has
shown no signs of softening its position. It refers to its troops still in Georgia's Black Sea port
of Poti and in a 7- kilometre buffer
zone around the breakaway states of South Ossetia
and Abkhazia as "peacekeepers."
Talks in Moscow
are likely to be less about hard results than cooling tensions on Monday.
Sarkozy was flanked by EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana and European
Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso on Monday.
In an exercise of shuttle diplomacy after Russia
and Georgia swore off direct
talks, the three are set to fly to Tbilisi
for talks with Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili in the evening.
One concrete goal sought by EU negotiators will be for 200 European military
observers to replace that same number of Russian "peacekeepers" still
in check points inside Georgia.
But a Russian Foreign Ministry official told journalists Monday that Moscow was against an independent EU monitoring mission in
Georgia, insisting the
mission being led by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
(OSCE), where Russia
has greater influence.
Andrei Nesterenko said the involvement of other international observers would
led to "fragmentation," setting an uncompromising note as talks got
started Monday.
Russia
also demands that the Georgian side sign a non-aggression pact before returning
to the other six points of last month's ceasefire agreement.
"Unfortunately, we have not heard the EU appeal to Tbilisi
to sign an legally-binding agreement on the non-use of force with Abkhazia and
South Ossetia," Nesterenko added at a press conference in Moscow.
Under the accord, Russia and
its former Soviet neighbour are not permitted to discuss the status of the Georgia's regions, but Moscow recognized the independence of the two
provinces on August 26, leading to the current deadlock.
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