The Russian Soyuz capsule returning South Korea’s
first astronaut landed on Saturday 260 miles away from its target and also
about 20 minutes late.
The crew was composed of the South-Korean bioengineering
student Yi So-yeon, an American astronaut Peggy A. Whitson and Colonel Yuri I.
Malenchenko, a Russian flight engineer. The three had a hard time with the
powerful G-forces during the re-entry but managed to get by.
Officials explained that the craft had a so-called ballistic
re-entry, which subjected the crew to extreme physical forces due to a very
steep trajectory. Apparently, the crew experienced gravitational forces which
were 10 times more powerful than the ones on Earth.
According to the Associated Press, Federal Space Agency
chief Anatoly Perminov said: "The most important thing is that the crew is
healthy and well. The landing occurred normally, but according to a back-up
plan — the descent was a ballistic trajectory."
He also said that the capsule would be examined by engineers
in order for the malfunction to be discovered but put some of the blame on the
crew for not informing Mission Control about their descent problems.
According to RIA Novosti, Perminov said the engineers from
the Energia rocket and space corporation would examine the craft.
Meanwhile, the officials announced that all three astronauts
are in good health, but they gave no additional details.
The return of Yi So-yeon was greeted by several hundreds
South Koreans, who watched the landing on a giant screen at the Seoul's Olympic Park, AP
noted.
Yonhap, the South Korean official news agency, reported that
after a news conference held at the Kustanaj airport in Kazakhstan, the three astronauts were flown to
the Gagarin Cosmonaut
Training Center
outside Moscow,
where they would undergo more detailed medical checks.
The South Korean government has made a $20 million deal with
Russia
to co-sponsor the flight and ensure Yi’s participation on the trip. She has now
become the first Korean to reach space.
South
Korea has become the 36th country to send a person into
space, and this is just the first step of a more ambitious plan Seoul has for the next 20
years, as they are planning a moon land by 2025, according to their own
estimations.
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