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Public Citizen Health Research Group has petitioned the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration to require the strongest possible warning,
highlighted in a “black box,” on Allergan Inc’s Botox and Solstice
Neurosciences Inc’s Myobloc.
The request comes following reports of 16 deaths after the
botulinum toxin spread inside the body, the U.S. consumer group said on Thursday.
Botox became famous for smoothing facial wrinkles but it was
also approved for medical uses such as treating cervical dystonia or rigid neck
muscle. Myobloc is approved only for neck condition. An injection made with
forms of the botulinum toxin block nerve impulses to muscles and makes them
relax. The substance is also used off-label to stop sweating and address pain.
On sustaining their cause, Public Citizen did a safety
analysis of Botox procedures from FDA records covering 1997 to 2006 and
discovered 658 adverse effects from injections and 16 deaths, including
children under 18. There were discovered cases of muscle weakness, difficulty
swallowing or aspiration pneumonia, a serious condition caused by breathing a
foreign material into the lungs.
The data comes from the drug manufacturers, so Public
Citizen believes the numbers could be much higher. Therefore, the group wants
the FDA to send warning letters to doctors so they seriously consider the risk
of botulinum toxin.
“These significantly improved warnings to doctors and patients would
increase the likelihood of earlier medical intervention when symptoms of
adverse reactions to botulinum toxin first appear, and could prevent more
serious complications, including death,” Public Citizen said in a petition to
the FDA.
Allergan has already issued a statement saying that it is in
a continuous dialogue with the FDA to ensure proper labeling.
“There are no safety issues raised in the petition that are
not already addressed in the labeling for Botox,” Allergan said, according to
Reuters.
The FDA will not comment about the case while the Public
Citizen petition is under review, said FDA representative Karen Riley.
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