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Pope Benedict XVI cancelled his trip to Rome’s historic La Sapienza University, which
was planned on Thursday after three days of students and professors’ protests.
The Pontiff had been invited by the La Sapienza rector to
speak at the annual ceremony to inaugurate the academic year. Over the weekend,
students protested waving unwelcoming banners saying they were against the
Pontiff’s visit. Moreover, the professors wrote a letter, which was published
in the Rome
daily La Repubblica, asking school officials to cancel the visit, which they
said it was “incompatible” with the university’s secular mission.
The students and professors clearly referred to the
Pontiff’s view on Galileo, expressed while he made a speech on the same
university in 1990 by the time he was still Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. During
that speech, Benedict apparently justified 17-th-century astronomer Galileo
Galilei’s persecution by the church. Galileo sustained that the Earth revolved
around the Sun, a theory the church does not agree with. Furthermore, as head
of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1990, he sustained that
Galileo’s trial for heresy was “reasonable and just.” In 1992, Pope John Paul
II expressed regret for the church’s handling of the Galileo affair.
On a website managed by the students of the University, they
wrote that the Pontiff “condemns centuries of scientific and cultural growth by
affirming anachronistic dogmas such as Creationism, while attacking scientific
free thought and promoting mandatory heterosexuality.”
“I thought, and I continue to think, that his visit was
ambiguous and an attack on the independence of culture and the university,”
Marcelo Cini, a prominent physicist at the university who led the protest, was
quoted by Agence France-Presse, the New York Times reported.
Following the protests, the Vatican released a statement
saying, “it seems opportune to delay the event.” However, a copy of the speech,
which was to be given on Thursday, would still be sent to the University.
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