A large majority of Americans think their faith is not the only way to absolution
and that there are various interpretations of their religious beliefs. Nevertheless,
they want their traditions to remain the same, show the results of a national
study of religion released Monday.
According to U.S. Religious Landscape Survey, conducted by the Pew Forum on
Religion & Public Life, 70 percent of Americans affiliated with a religion
or confession think that "many religions" can lead to eternal life.
Poll results indicate that 83 percent of mainline Protestants, 79 percent of
Catholics, 82 percent of Jews, and 56 percent of Muslims agree that eternal
life is not exclusive to their faith. Sixty-eight percent of the subjects
believe "there is more than one true way to interpret the teachings of my
religion."
Of those who answered the survey, 63 percent see the sacred texts of their
faith as "the word of God," while 44 percent believe "their
religion should preserve its traditional beliefs and practices."
As previous polls have shown, this report found that Americans who prayed in
a more frequent manner and attended worship services more often had the
tendency to be more conservative and “somewhat more Republican” than other people
did. Majorities of Mormons and evangelicals say they are conservative, compared
with 20 percent of Americans who say they are liberal, and 36 percent who say they
are moderate.
“It’s not that Americans don’t
believe in anything,” said Michael Lindsay, assistant director of the Center on
Race, Religion and Urban Life at Rice
University, as quoted by
the New York Times. “It’s that we believe in everything. We aren’t religious
purists or dogmatists.”
A majority said the U.S. should pay closer attention to difficulties at home
than those abroad, but as for the foreign policy area, 6 of 10 said that
diplomacy, not military strength, was the best way to ensure peace.
For all respondents, the survey’s border of sampling error is plus or minus
one percentage point. For smaller subgroups of religions or denominations, the margin
of sampling error ranges from 2 to 11 points.
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