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A new study about the effects of obesity among US teenagers has
came up with a interesting conclusion.
The researchers from The University of Texas at Austin has used college
enrollment as a measure of academic success.
The study was published in the July issue of the journal
Sociology of Education.
By tracking nearly 11,000 American adolescents, the sociologist
Robert Crosnoe concluded that obese girls are even less likely to enter college
if they attend a high school where obesity is relatively uncommon.
"Obesity has been identified as a serious public health
issue, but these results indicate the harmful effects extend far beyond
physical health," said Crosnoe
Crosnoe's study focused specifically on how obesity predicts
maladjustment, and how maladjustment predicts college enrollment.
Crosnoe discovered that self-rejection in obese girls was
63% higher than for non-obese girls. And in one group of obese girls, the rate
of class failure was 24% higher than with their non-obese counterparts.
The same trend does not hold true for obese boys. The reason
may be that obese girls more often suffer from negative self-images as
teenagers.
Crosnoe suggests a number of mental health and behavioral
issues seem to play a significant role in keeping obese girls from enrolling in
college. The study found obese girls were more likely to consider committing
suicide, use alcohol and marijuana and have negative self-images.
"That girls are far more vulnerable to the non-health
risks of obesity reinforces the notion that body image is more important to
girls' self-concept and that social norms have greater effects on the education
of girls than boys," Crosnoe noted.
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