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A virus that killed 16 people and infected more than 50
others in Western Uganda has been confirmed as
Ebola, the Ministry of Health said on Thursday.
Dr. Sam Zaramba, director general of health services said
that laboratory tests in South Africa
and the U.S.
had confirmed the disease.
"The mysterious disease outbreak in Bundibugyo has now
been confirmed to be Ebola disease," Dr. Zaramba said in a statement,
according to Reuters.
Health officials at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention said that this is a very unusual type of Ebola as most patients died
because of high fever and not so much bleeding.
"This virus didn't behave as would be expected of some of the known
strains. That tipped us off that this is probably a novel or new strain of
Ebola," Dr. Tom Ksiazek said in a telephone interview, according to
Reuters.
Dr. Sam Okware, head of Uganda’s
hemorrhagic fever task force said that the authorities have already isolated
the cases but there is possible to be more cases of people having the virus. “There
may be other people in those villages unknown to us," he said.
There is no known treatment for Ebola, which is fatal in around
80% of cases.
The disease manifest through high temperature, bloody
diarrhea and visible hemorrhaging. It is possible that the virus is transmitted
through the consumption of infected bush meat and it can also be spread by
direct contact with the blood of infected people.
Uganda
was last struck by an epidemic of Ebola back in 2000. About 425 people were
diagnosed with it and more than a half of them died.
More than 1,000 people have died of Ebola since the virus
was first identified in 1976 in Sudan
and Congo,
according to the World Health Organization.
Congo
confronted with an outbreak of Ebola this year, which led to the infection of
264 people of whom 187 died, the WHO reported.
The government promised to handle the situation and prevent the epidemic
from further spreading. "A response team is being strengthened to conduct
contact tracing and public education ... All close contacts of the suspected
cases are being closely followed up," Zaramba said.
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