The US Food and Drug Administration
announced that the contaminated jalapeño and serrano peppers coming from Mexico,
were no longer in circulation. Last month the health agency issued a warning that
consumers avoid eating jalapeño and serrano peppers from Mexico. Now the
FDA has lifted the warning.
The salmonella outbreak began in late
April, but by early August the number of new cases had dropped to levels that
would be considered normal, according to the CDC.
The number of reported cases related to the
salmonella outbreak that sickened more that 1,400 people has dropped and it is
getting closer to the typical number of cases expected during this time of the
year, said Dr. Robert Tauxe, the deputy director of the CDC Division of
Foodborne, Bacterial and Mycotic diseases.
People were sickened in 43 states and Washington, D.C. Texas was the
hardest-hit state. At least 286 people were hospitalized from the salmonella
Saintpaul strain. Most people became ill in May, June and early July.
The joint investigation by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration said they
found strong evidence to blame Mexico
jalapeño and Serrano peppers for the largest foodborne outbreak in the last ten
years. Initially, the FDA said that the initial reported cases were “statistically
linked to consumption of raw tomatoes.” The FDA warned consumers nationwide 7
to avoid raw red plum, red Roma, and round red tomatoes because of the possible
contamination.
Later the FDA warned consumers to avoid all fresh jalapeños
after investigators had traced a contaminated jalapeno pepper found in a farm
in Tamaulipas, the Mexican state that borders South Texas.
They also found traces of the elusive bacteria in irrigation water collected
from the same farm. The contamination of the peppers could have started when
they were harvested in Mexico
or on their way to be distributed, to McAllen,
Texas. Investigators found
contaminated serrano peppers and irrigation systems at another farm in that
same region, about 100 miles away from the first.
However, the FDA said they still suspect
that tainted tomatoes were involved at first. But they may never be able to
prove it. It is estimated that tomato-related industry losses have amounted to
no less than $250 million.
Farmers and several produce executives criticized
the FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention over their response
on the situation and for running an uncertain investigation that confused
consumers. Many industry representatives complained their loss had reached no
less than $300 million and, more than that, they had to dump tons of healthy
tomatoes just because of the government warnings.
However, FDA and CDC officials said government
and industry should improve technology to better detect pathogens and to
improve the safety of fresh produce.
“None of us can provide a cast-iron
guarantee that salmonella Saintpaul will not re-emerge,” said Dr. David
Acheson, the FDA’s food safety chief. “We have not identified the total source
of this.”