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The Nebraska Supreme Court rejected
on Friday the use of the electric chair for executions and declared it to be
unconstitutional, going against cruel and usual punishment. Nebraska is the
only state out of the total of 36 that sustain death penalty to use
electrocution instead of the lethal injection.
“It is the mark of a civilized
society that we punish cruelty without practicing it,” the ruling said. “The
evidence shows that electrocution inflicts intense pain and agonizing
suffering. Therefore, electrocution as a method of execution is cruel and
unusual punishment.”
The decision was taken by a 6 to
1 majority, and what that means for the time being is that Nebraska has no execution
method in place. The attorney general said he would start the legal process to establish a new method of execution.
Nebraska has had only three
executions since 1976, the last one taking place 11 years ago, and was the
only state to keep electrocution as the sole method of execution. In seven
other states, the electrocution could be used as an alternative to lethal
injection, at the prisoner’s choice.
The United States Supreme Court
is currently discussing the matter of the drug combination for the lethal
injection, which some consider to be unconstitutional and induce excruciating
pain to the prisoner. In this case, Nebraska could choose for a lethal
injection similar cu euthanasia used by veterinarians, or opt for another
method of execution.
The decision of the Nebraska
Supreme Court took everyone by surprise, especially considering the fact that
the United States Supreme Court never said the method would go against the Eight
Amendment, which refers to cruel and unusual punishment.
The case was brought to the attention
of the court by Raymond Mata Jr., who was found guilty of murder. In 2000 he kidnapped
and killed Adam Gomez, the 3-year-old son of his ex-girlfriend, and evidence even
pointed out to the fact that he fed the child to his dog.
“We recognize the temptation to
make the prisoner suffer, just as the prisoner made an innocent victim suffer,”
the ruling said, but that is not a reason to inflict an eye for an eye
punishment. A new decision on execution
methods is expected from the Nebraska Supreme Court.
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