As hurricane season is about to set in, NOAA has declared this week the Hurricane Preparedness Week, ending May 31. The purpose of this action is to reduce the disastrous effects of hurricanes by increasing public awareness and preparation.

Yes, a hurricane can be devastating, but it’s not only up to the authorities to do something, it is people’s responsibility as well. NOAA’s initiative is meant to save lives at work, home, while on the road, or on the water.

While preparing for the hurricane season, all people should have a disaster supply kit, which includes water and food for 3 to 7 days, blankets and pillows, clothing and first aid kit, flashlights and batteries, radio and telephone, as well as cash and personal documents.

Furthermore, it is advisable to make a family disaster plan, which should include the home’s vulnerabilities to flooding, wind or storm surge, check for safe areas and escape routes in case of disaster, and keep the disaster supply kit within easy reach.

NOAA also advises people that in order to mitigate the damages to their homes and property, they should check their flood insurance, as well as reinforce some areas of the house that are most exposed to strong winds, such as the roof, straps, shutters, doors or garage doors.

FEMA Administrator R. David Paulison said last week that America needs to develop a culture of preparedness, in which every American takes responsibility for his/her own emergency plan, instead of completely relying on federal, tribal, state or local government’s help.

NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center estimated a 65 percent probability to have an above normal hurricane season, including 60 to 70 percent chance to have 12 to 16 named storms, including 6 to 9 hurricanes and 2 to 5 major hurricanes, category 3,4 or 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale.

Tropical cyclones have been responsible for killing millions of people and causing significant property damage. Hurricane Katrina killed over 1,800 people in the U.S. and cause damage estimated at $100 billion.