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During a conference held this Tuesday, NASA presented its
proposal to solve the high vibrations problem in its Ares I rocket, which will
be responsible for carrying the Orion capsule, and as many as six astronauts
and small payloads to the International Space Station.
NASA engineers are currently working on mitigating the
thrust oscillation problem on the Ares I rocket, by using a combination
approach that implies an active tuned mass absorber, as well as battery-powered
motors to move spring mounted weights up and down to dump de vibration out.
Furthermore, NASA is also looking at a passive “compliance
structure,” basically a spring-loaded ring to detune the stack by softening the
interface between the first and upper stages, while preserving lateral
stability in the Ares I design concept.
NASA’s project managers described a shock absorber system
that would reduce the vibrations to 0.25 Gs. Without any mitigation,
gravitational forces five or six times the force of Earth would affect the
mission of the Orion astronauts.
Garry Lyles, associate director of technical management at
NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center explained that the effects of the strong
vibrations will mostly affect crew performance, namely the ability of the crew
to read the console displays and respond to what they see, SpaceFlightNow
reports.
NASA explained that they will mount 16 spring-mounted cilinders
around the flared structure at the bottom of the rocket shield. A system of
sensors will monitor the vibrations and will adjust the cilinders’ positions in
order to reduce the level of the vibrations.
Ares I is part of NASA’s Constellation Program, which also
includes the development of the Ares V heavy launch vehicle for cargo launcher,
the Orion crew capsule, and the Altair lunar lander. On August 15, NASA
successfully completed the engine test series for Ares I rocket.
Image Credit: NASA
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