Over the past week, the NASA engineers have been working
extensively on putting Hubble back on track, and on Thursday they announced the
Hubble Space Telescope Science Instrument Control and Data Handling system had
been reactivated. Furthermore, NASA was confident that on Saturday, October 25,
the Wide Field Planetary Camera-2 will be able to resume observations.
The problem started last month, when one of Hubble’s
instruments broke down, forcing NASA to postpone the Hubble repair mission for mid
October. However, just as preparations entered finish line, NASA announced a communications
breakdown. According to them, restoring Hubble’s functions required an extensive
work, and decided to postpone the repair mission until February next year.
Last week, NASA turned on the Hubble hardware modules to
their side B, redirecting data from the telescope’s 18-year-old 486 system to
the backup system. The agency representatives were very optimistic that they
would be able to resume all activities by the end of last week, however,
another unexpected glitch forced them to take an extra week to solve the
problem.
On October 16, NASA reported two anomalies in the systems
onboard the telescope. The first event forced the Advanced Camera for Surveys
(ACS) to suspend operations, after a power source in the Solar Blind Camera’s
low voltage power supply failed to turn on.
A second problem occurred 4 hours later, when the Science
Instrument Command and Data Handling (SIC&DH) system caused the NASA
Standard Spacecraft Computer (NSSC-1) to stop issuing the keep-alive signal.
Over the weekend, the team of engineers continued
investigating the unexpected occurrences, and on October 23, they announced
that the events were most-likely responses to a self-clearing short-circuit, or
a transient open-circuit, in the Science Instrument Control and Data Handling
system. According to them, that not highly improbable, considering the hardware
had 19 years of inactivity.
As a result of that, NASA revealed plans to power on the
spacecraft computer and monitor it for 24 hours to assess its operations. The agency
said it will continue to issue updates on the Hubble Telescope’s planetary
camera science on Saturday.
The Hubble mission started back in 1990, when the shuttle Discovery
launched and released the telescope into the orbit 304 nautical miles above the
Earth. Since then, it has circled around Earth over 97,000 times, and has
provided numerous answers in ways that would have been impossible from Earth
observations.
The telescope’s substantial help with the astronomy’s progress over the last 19
years is widely recognized. According to the scientists, there are still many
projects that will demand its assistance. In almost two decades of activity, the
Hubble Telescope took over 750,000 photos of distant never before seen places
and has offered answers to many questions related to our surroundings.