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NASA officials announced that February 7 is the new launch
date of the space shuttle Atlantis.
Atlantis, which will carry the European space laboratory Columbus to the
International Space Station, had been set for takeoff December 6 but was
eventually delayed until indefinitely after several scrapped launches blamed on
the failing fuel sensors.
Known as Engine Cut-Off (ECO) sensors, the instruments sit
on the bottom of Atlantis' 15-story external tank and serve as liquid hydrogen
fuel gauges that ensure a shuttle's three main engines shut down before their
hydrogen supply runs dry after liftoff.
Last week, John Shannon, deputy manager for the Space
Shuttle Program, said that the launch schedule depends on test results and
modifications to a fuel sensor system connector on the external fuel tank
Atlantis will use for launch on its STS-122 mission.
Atlantis will carry the European-developed Columbus laboratory and attach it to the
International Space Station.
Columbus
is about 23 feet long and 15 feet wide, allowing it to hold 10
"racks" of experiments, each approximately the size of a phone booth.
Five NASA racks will be added to the laboratory once it is in orbit. Each rack
provides independent controls for power and cooling, as well as communication
links to earthbound controllers and researchers. These links will allow
scientists all over Europe to participate in
their own experiments in space from several user centers and, in some cases,
even from their own work locations.
The reschedule of Atlantis’s mission will affect also the
launch of STS-123. Initially the mission STS-123 on space shuttle Endeavour
should deliver the pressurized section of the Kibo (Hope) Japanese Experiment
Logistics Module (ELM-PS) was scheduled for February. But now, on NASA website STS123’s
launch date is listed as “Under Review”
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