After twelve days spend in space,
the US space shuttle
Endeavour landed safely Tuesday at the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, a day earlier
than planned.
NASA decided to recall Endeavour earlier
than indented due to the hurricane Dean, a powerful storm that hammered the Caribbean during the last two days. Mission managers
feared that the hurricane may determine an evacuation of the mission control
centre in Houston, Texas.
The Endeavour’s crew spent almost
nine days at the international outpost. They continued the on-orbit
construction of the station and transferred tons of cargo between the two
spacecraft. The STS-118 crew conducted four spacewalks at the station. The two
major objectives were the installation of the S5 and the replacement of a
failed attitude control gyroscope.
Last week NASA mission managers in
Houston decided
not to repair the space shuttle Endeavour’s heat shield. An inspection revealed
that the gouge, located near the ship's right wheel well, is 30.5 x 25.5
millimeters (1.2 x 1.0 inches) large (smaller than initially reported) and 28.5
millimeters (1.12 inches) deep. During take off, debris tore a gash in tiles on
the underside of the shuttle.
NASA has been grappling with the
problem since undetected damage to the ceramic tiles was blamed for the
disintegration of Columbia
during re-entry in February 2003 that led to the deaths of seven astronauts.
It looks like NASA’s decision was
right, because Endeavour landed without any incident. Kennedy Space Center
Launch Director Mike Leinbach confirmed Endeavour came through reentry in very good
shape. "It looked almost like a pristine vehicle," he said.
With STS-118 completed and the
crew home safe, NASA Administrator Mike Griffin pointed to the success of the
agency in assembling the International Space Station. "This is one of the
great accomplishments of mankind," Griffin
said. The orbiting laboratory is about 60 percent complete, and is about to
undergo substantial additions in the next few months as new lab segments from
Europe and Japan are added, along with a new node module.
The crew of seven included
55-year-old Barbara Morgan, the backup for NASA's “Teacher in Space” program,
which was suspended after Christa McAuliffe died in the shuttle Challenger in
1986.
Morgan remained on the transport
vehicle while the rest of Endeavour's crew boarded a van to return to their
quarters, NASA said in a statement.
“This was Barbara's first flight
and she was feeling just a little bit under the weather,'' Griffin said. “The flight crew office said
she was doing just fine but wasn't able to stand up and walk around in the Florida heat just yet.”
Barbara Morgan’ association with
NASA began more than 20 years ago. Initially Morgan was selected as the backup
candidate for the NASA Teacher in Space Program on July 19, 1985. After the
Challenger accident Morgan resumed her career as teacher, but she was selected
by NASA as a mission specialist in January 1998. During her stay at ISS, Morgan
held three educational events.
The crew of Endeavour is to hold a
press conference at about 5:30 p.m. EDT. The event will be broadcast on NASA TV.
Space Shuttle Endeavour's STS-118
mission was the 22nd shuttle flight to the International Space Station. NASA is
planning other two missions to ISS for this year. Set for launch on October 23,
STS-120 will be the twenty-third mission to the International Space Station and
will deliver the U.S. Node 2 Harmony module expanding the space station's
capability for future international laboratories.
Air Force Col. Pamela A. Melroy
will command the STS-120 mission to take the Node 2 connecting module to the
station. Melroy is the second woman to command a shuttle.
For December, NASA is planning STS-122
which will deliver the Columbus European Laboratory Module and will be the
twenty-fourth mission to the International Space Station.