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When it comes to breast cancer, the figures don’t look good
at all. Practically, the disease is the top cause of cancer death among women
worldwide with an estimated 465,000 death annually. In the US each year, more than 180,000 new
breast cancer cases are diagnosed and more than 40,000 women die because of it.
Given the circumstances, it is no wonder that Christina
Applegate made such a radical decision. The popular actress had a prophylactic
mastectomy or a double mastectomy after being diagnosed with breast
cancer in its incipient stage. She could have healed, but being a carrier of BRCA
1 gene mutation, cancer could have returned and could have been more dangerous.
Over a lifetime, BRCA 1 can increase the risk of breast
cancer by as much as 85 percent and the risk of ovarian cancer by as much as 40
percent. The gene is usually inherited, which happened in Applegate’s case too.
Her mother Nancy Priddy survived breast cancer twice.
It isn’t an easy decision, she admitted on Tuesday during an
interview with ABC News’ “Good Morning America,” but it was the best in her
case. She just wanted to be “clear” and “clean,” even with the price of not
having her breasts anymore.
This is not a unique decision if considering a report of the
International Journal of Cancer, which revealed that 18 percent of women with
the BRCA1 gene mutation were in Applegate’s shoes. In fact, “we’re seeing
probably six or seven times more prophylactic mastectomies now than 10 years
ago,” Dr. Rache Simmons of the Iris Cantor Women’s Health Center in Manhattan.
“Bilateral mastectomies definitely have been rising. I have
a lot of patients diagnosed in their 20s and 30s, and a lot of these women do
choose to have a prophylactic mastectomy,” Dr. Sharon Rosenbaum Smith, a breast
surgeon at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center in Manhattan said.
Although losing both breasts, they still have the chance of
feeling “women” again due to the possibility of having reconstructive surgery
in which doctors are taking skin from the stomach, buttock or back and
reconstruct the chest area over a saline implant. Applegate makes no exception,
as she will have her breasts reconstructed over the following eight months. They
will be long, but worthy, the actress believes now that she eliminated any fear
related to cancer recurrence.
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