Today another round of talks regarding the future of Kosovo
ended in a deadlock and it set the grounds for fears that violence could return
the region.
Kosovo’s ethnic Albanian majority demands independence, but Serbia refuses
this and in return offers only broad autonomy under the condition that Kosovo
remains as part of country’s territory.
Frank Wisner, the U.S. envoy, warned that "peace
of the Balkans is very much at stake. It is a volatile region. We're going into
a very difficult time. The status quo over Kosovo is not sustainable,” BBC News
reports.
He urged Serbian and ethnic Albanian leaders to stick to
their promise to preserve dialogue even after the formal negotiations are over.
December 10 is the U.N. deadline for a negotiated settlement
on Kosovo.
According to envoys from EU, U.S. and Russia, Serbian and ethnic Albanian
leaders vowed that they will avoid returning to violence, Guardian Unlimited
reports.
Wolfgang Ischinger, the European Union envoy, said:
"Both sides have made it clear to us that they are committed to avoiding
violence.”
Fatmir Sejdiu, the Kosovan president, expressed his regret
that no agreement was reached after three days of talks in Baden, Austria.
Kosovo’s leaders said that if the U.N. Security Council
doesn’t sign off on statehood it would declare independence unilaterally.
On the other hand, Serbia said that it would impose an
economic and travel blockade.
Kosovo has been run by the U.N. and NATO since 1999, even
though is formally within Serbia.
In 1999 NATO ended the crackdown on the ethnic Albanian separatists led by the
former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic.
According to critics, if a unilateral declaration of
independence is made it could trigger a turmoil in the Balkans and could set an
example for other separatist movements worldwide.
Russia is
an ally of Serbia
and says that the final say on Kosovo’s future will have the U.N. Security
Council.
These talks put an end to a four-month diplomatic effort
that started last summer when a blueprint for an independence drawn by the U.N.
envoy, Martti Ahtisaari failed.