Have you ever wondered how it feels to explore space without
any limitations or fears? How it feels to be in search of a star or a planet,
even without to be an astronomer? Well, from today on, you may just get a hint about
those kind of feelings thanks to the new add-on introduced by Google in its
Google Earth program: Sky.
With this new feature, you may float through the sky as seen
from our planet and, according to Google, you have no less than 100 million
individual stars and 200 million galaxies to view and explore.
"We’re excited to provide users with rich astronomical
imagery and enhanced content that enables them to both learn about what they’re
seeing above and tell their own stories," said Lior Ron, Google Product
Manager. "By working with some of the industry’s leading experts, we’ve
been able to transform Google Earth into a virtual telescope."
Sky combines high resolution imagery and informative
overlays in order to create a unique playground for visualizing and learning
about space. The images used to recreate the sky are offered the Space
Telescope Science Institute (STScI), the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the
Digital Sky Survey Consortium (DSSC), CalTech’s Palomar Observatory, the United
Kingdom Astronomy Technology Centre (UK ATC), and the Anglo-Australian
Observatory (AAO).
The Digitized Sky Survey comprises photographic surveys of
nearly the entire sky and contains about a million objects. The Sloan survey
comprises images of hundreds of millions of much fainter objects and covers
more than a quarter of the sky.
"Sky is a very cool new feature for anyone who has ever
looked up at the sky and wanted to know more," said Sally Ride, former
astronaut and CEO of Sally Ride Science. "I think this is a great tool for
satisfying that curiosity."
And you will never get bored as Google has introduced seven
amazing layers to illustrate celestial events. For example, thanks to Constellations,
you may learn about the stars that make up a specific constellation from Cassiopeia
to Andromeda. All you need to do is just to click the desired name and the
layer will connect the points of constellations through space.
If you want to learn about the Planets or the Moon, Sky
offers two layers which display animations of two months of both lunar
positions and moon phases and the position of the planets in the sky two months
into the future.
For those of you who want to became an astronomer, Sky may
be a perfect start as the Google’s add-on introduces a layer called the
Backyard Astronomy which is intended to let users click through a variety of placemarks
and information on stars, galaxies, and nebulae visible to the eye, binoculars
and small telescopes.
And you will feel encouraged to explore the sky thanks to the
Users Guide to Galaxies layer, which enables users to go on virtual tours
through different types of galaxies, from Ursa Minor Dwarf to the Milky Way.
The Life of a Star layer takes the user on a tour through
the different stages of a star’s life cycle.
Also, the Hubble Space Telescope Imagery layer provides
users with over 120 high-resolution images provided by the Hubble Space
Telescope, NASA/ESA’s renowned orbiting telescope.
"You have seen the Hubble images of objects such as the
Eagle Nebula, the so-called pillars of creation," said Carol Christian, an
astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute and one of the developers
of the Sky in Google Earth project. "With Sky in Google Earth you can see
where the objects are located in space, including the constellations in which
they reside. Then you can discover other cool objects in nearby regions of the
sky. And you don't have to know anything about astronomy to use the program."
"This is a fun program for amateur astronomers,
scientists, educators, and the public to explore space," Christian adedd.
"It is like having the heavens at your fingertips, or your own
planetarium."
Christian and her co-developer, Space Telescope Science
Institute astronomer Alberto Conti, plan to add the public images from 2007, as
well as color images of all of the archived data from Hubble's Advanced Camera
for Surveys.
As Ed Parsons, a Google official, noted Sky is a great tool that
would be appreciated by users who had the misfortune of living under
smog-filled skies. "When was the last time that someone in London could look at the
sky and see the stars?" he said. "With this you can see exactly what
exists above your home whether you live in New York,
Australia or London."
In order to begin your space travel with Sky, all you need
to do is to select “Switch to Sky” from the “view” drop-down menu in Google
Earth. Form here you can select an object or a category and you will first get
a view of the sky showing the constellations surrounding your selected object.
As you zoom in, the constellations disappear and your chosen object emerges
from the background.
The Sky service will be available on all Google Earth
domains, in 13 languages from Wednesday. Users will need to download the newest
version of Google Earth which can be found at www.earth.google.com.
Google Earth is a free-of-charge, downloadable virtual globe
program. It maps the earth by the superimposition of images obtained from
satellite imagery, aerial photography and GIS over a 3D globe. Google Earth was
developed by Keyhole, Inc., a company acquired by Google in 2004. The product
was renamed Google Earth in 2005 and is currently available for use on personal
computers running Microsoft Windows 2000 or XP, Mac OS X 10.3.9 and above,
Linux (released on June 12, 2006), and FreeBSD.
Thanks to its collaboration with NASA Google has already
launched, Google Mars and Google Moon, two projects similar to Google Earth.