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A news study published in the journal Circulation: Journal
of the American Heart Association suggests that teenagers skipping sleep
increase their risk for cardiovascular disease.
Study author Dr. Susan Redline, director of the University Hospitals
Sleep Center
at Case Western Reserve University
and colleagues studied 238 boys and girls ages 13 to 16 interviewing them about
their sleep habits.
The researchers found that 11 percent of them slept less
than 6.5 hours a night and 26 percent had poor or disturbed sleep with frequent
awakenings at night. Children ages 13 to 16 usually need about nine hours of
sleep.
High blood pressure is defined as a reading of 140/90 or
above but for children it is defined as being in the 90th percentile for their
age.
The study found that one of every seven teens had either hypertension,
or prehypertension. Moreover, teens with less than 85 percent sleep efficiency
had nearly three times the chances of high blood pressure.
“These associations may have a large public health impact.
Part of the problem is the technological invasion of the bedroom with computers,
cell phones and music,” Redline said.
She further urged parents to “optimize” their children’s
sleep by establishing regular sleep hours and wake times and by keeping the
bedroom “quiet, dark, and conducive to sleep.”
Poor sleep has been previously linked to serious conditions
such as obesity and impaired glucose tolerance in pediatric patients.
“We had been learning from adult studies and adults that
poor sleep or insufficient sleep has been linked to a number of a variety of
health outcomes, including coronary artery disease, diabetes, and even
mortality,” Redline said.
However, the new study is the first to demonstrate an
association with hypertension in teenagers, she added.
The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
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