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The United Nations report was criticized by India for the
recommendation that the developing countries should cut greenhouse gas
emissions to 20% below 1990 levels by 2050.
The U.N. Development Programme released on Tuesday the Human
Development Report which included some warnings regarding a collective action
in order to avoid a catastrophic climate change. This will affect the poor.
Montek Singh Ahluwalia, deputy chairman of the Planning
Commission, India's
national policy making body said: "Its recommendations look egalitarian,
but they are not. This is the first time I have seen a United Nations report
talk of developing nations to take up commitments. I challenge the research
team to supplement their research," Reuters reports.
His statement comes ahead of the U.N. climate summit due to
be held next month in Bali,
Indonesia.
Nations invited at the summit will discuss cutting the carbon emissions which are
seemed to be the cause of climate change.
According to the U.N. report, an agreement without any
implication of the developing countries would “lack credibility.”
Still, India
thinks that this request is unfair and doesn’t want to commit to binding cuts.
They will hamper country’s efforts to help millions of people to escape
poverty.
India
also pointed out that the rich countries reached their present level after 150
years of burning large amounts of fossil fuels, and thinks that they should be
the ones to make the cuts.
India
is responsible for about a twentieth of total carbon emissions, even though holds
about a sixth of the world's population.
Almost 500 millions Indians live in the countryside and are
burning cow dung, wood and kerosene for fuel. This is one of the reasons why India
is developing so slowly.
Many people think that India could both develop and reduce
emissions if more investments are made in renewable energy sources instead of
increasing its dependence on coal.
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