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The U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Illinois Department of
Agriculture and the City of Chicago released Thursday a statement announcing the
official eradication from Illinois of the Asian longhorned beetle, the pest
responsible for the destruction of more than 1,500 trees in the northeast of
the state.
"The key to success is early pest detection," said
Bruce Knight, U.S. Department of Agriculture undersecretary for marketing and
regulatory programs, according to the Chicago Tribune.
Illinois is the first state to declare victory against the
invasive insect, which was discovered in the Ravenswood neighborhood of Chicago
in 1998. The last sighting of the pest was in 2003, around Chicago’s Oz Park. The
last precautionary chemical treatments took place in the Oz Park area in 2006. After
four years without a sign of the insect, authorities decided to make the state’s
victory against it official.
"This successful eradication would not have been
possible without the solid partnership between federal, state and local
governments fighting (the beetle) in Illinois," said Knight in the
released statement.
Between 1998 and 2006, around 1,700 trees were destroyed, in
an attempt to eradicate the Asian beetle in Chicago.
The Asian longhorned beetle is native to China and several
other areas in eastern Asia, where it causes the destruction of poplar, maple,
elm and willow trees. An adult insect, coal black with white spots, measures
about 1 inch in length and has a pair of very long antennae striped in black
and white. The insect has an incredibly voracious appetite for wood, destroying
large numbers of trees in short periods of time.
USDA is currently trying, together with its state and local
government partners to eradicate the pest in New York and New Jersey, where it
still represents an issue.
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