Governor Rod Blagojevich revealed Sunday that the state is granting more than $2.8 million in funding to health departments around Illinois to control mosquitos’ population, responsible for spreading the West Nile virus.

The West Nile virus season normally begins in April and lasts until September, but due to warm weather this year, the first cases of the West Nile virus have been reported as early as March 19.

Following the announcement of the grants, Blagojevich said that in 2007 the Illinois Department of Public Health received 101 confirmed reports of people infected with West Nile virus from all regions of the state. Four of those cases turned to be fatal.

The money is destined to perform surveillance, including collecting and testing mosquitoes and birds for the virus. Also, health department can also use the money to control mosquitoes reproduction, to inform people what steps they could take to avoid infection with the virus and to inspect areas where mosquitoes are likely to breed, Blagojevich’s release said.

The worst West Nile virus season for Illinois was back in 2002 when there were reported 884 human cases and 67 deaths.

The virus not only affects humans, but also animals living around humans. The infection starts with one bite from an infected mosquito; for some people this could show no symptoms, while for others could manifest through fever, headache, chills, weakness and drowsiness. The most severe cases lead to meningitis or encephalitis, including low levels of consciousness and fatigue.

People should stay away or eliminate any source of water that would benefit mosquitoes, Health Department officials warned. That means they must inspect their properties for standing water and remove them. Moreover, they should try to protect themselves the best they can from mosquito bites by using insect repellent and avoiding late night outdoor activities.