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It’s been a busy weekend for the astronauts on the
International Space Station, as they continued work on both the outside and the
inside of the station. But for Expedition 18 Commander Mike Fincke and Mission
Specialist Don Petit, the toughest job was trying to set up the system that
converts urine into potable water.
The Water Recovery System, which is part of NASA’s
Regenerative Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS), was
designed to filtrate the astronauts’ urine, perspiration and hygiene water and
turn it into water clean enough to drink.
The process involves the separation of liquids and gases in
space. The water obtained is sent to the water processor, which removes free
gas and solid material such as hair and lit, as well as all remaining organic
contaminants and microorganisms. The water goes through several treatment
processes, which turn it into water that meets the standards for human
consumption.
But the Urine Processer Assembly (UPA) continues to have
problems. According to NASA, the UPA experienced several shutdowns during
testing, supposedly caused by vibration; this resulted in physical interference
with its centrifuge, and further led to increased current draw and temperatures,
and ultimately, shutdown.
Space.com reported that
the unit experienced a shutdown after processing less than 4 liters of urine
collected by the station’s crew. “That’s a third of a tank right there, so that
sounds like a potential,” Expedition 18 Commander Mike Fincke said. “It looks
like we made things better, but we’re still maybe not there yet.”
Despite all the trouble, the other system that processes the
perspiration and hygiene water appears to be working better than the Urine
Processer Assembly. The work on the systems will continue.
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