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The second spacewalk in less than a week for International
Space Station Commander Sergei Volkov and Flight Engineer Oleg Kononenko ended
up well on Tuesday, at 7:02 p.m. EDT, after 5 hours and 54 minutes.
The two Russian astronauts resumed their work at the
station’s exterior by continuing the installation of a docking target on the
Zvezda service module, in anticipation for the Russian mini research module
scheduled to launch next year.
After installing the docking target, the astronauts
inspected the bolt holes where the antenna adapter will be placed during the
docking (a Kurs antenna is yet to be installed; according to NASA, it will be
used for the first time next year).
During the same spacewalk, they also installed an experiment
that monitors seismic effects by using high-energy particle streams in the
near-Earth environment, as well as straightened out a bend ham radio system
antenna.
Their last task was to move the Biorisk experiment and free
it from its mountings. The experiment was initially installed by Expedition 15
and is used for studying the effects of the space environment on
microorganisms.
During the spacewalk, Flight Engineer Greg Chamitoff
remained in the Soyuz capsule for emergency situations (in case the Pirs
airlock could not be repressurized).
Another issue that concerns astronauts on the International
Space Station is directly connected with the failure of the last two Soyuz
capsules to have a safe landing on their journey back to Earth, as they both
resulted in ballistic entries. According to NASA, one of the 10 explosive bolts
that help separate the spacecraft from its propulsion module will be returned
to Earth for closer examination.
The mystery surrounding the unlucky last two landings of the
Soyuz capsules hasn’t been solved yet, but scientists and engineers believe it
may be connected to a malfunction of one of the explosive bolts.
Image Credit: www.nasa.gov
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