After a week of four spacewalks to fix a creaky joint on the
International Space Station’s rotating solar array arm and boost the station’s electrical
power for future research, weary astronauts are finally done.
Now comes the time for a two-orbit test that will show if
the repairs to the outpost’s power machinery were successful. Everyone on board
will be watching when mission control sends up commands to the ISS’ starboard
solar wing, which turns to face the sun perpendicularly in an effort to get
maximum electrical output. Failure means less scientific productivity when the
permanent crew increases from three to six in May.
"We all put our hearts into this very much because we
love the space station. And so, yeah, we're standing by to see the
results," outpost commander Mike Fincke said. "For six people
onboard, and with all the science we're going to be doing, we're going to need
every watt of that power."
The other wing, dubbed Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ),
which is found on the station’s port side had been operating with little
difficulty since it was installed in September 2006. Its starboard sister however
has been causing problems since its delivery in June 2007. Its joint caused
friction higher friction than was allowable, and has been stationary since
September 2007.
Later inspections have revealed the joint hadn’t been
lubricated properly, which in turn led to internal grinding on the bearings.
Metal shavings from the friction clogged the joint, which threatened to crack
the gear due to the friction.
Endeavour mission specialists Heidemarie “Toolbag” Stefanyshyn-Piper,
Shane Kimbrough and Steve Bowen toiled for four days cleaning and lubricating
the troublesome joint and replacing 11 of 12 bearings (one had been changed
earlier), and the latter two finished the work on Monday.
Amid applause and thanks, Bowen’s relieved reply was "You're
welcome. Any time, although never on the SARJ again, I hope."
The port side rotary joint was given a bit of maintenance
attention by the spacewalkers as well. Kimbrough lubricated it with a modified
caulk-gun to coat it in dark grease and prevent similar friction to its
counterpart. As he did so he discovered that some wear had been going on with
the joint, but certainly not on the same scale as what was seen on its
starboard counterpart. He called the minor damage "a junior version of
what we have on the other side."
The fix completed Monday is only temporary. For the long
term a spare joint will be delivered and installed during 10 spacewalks in
2010.
Endeavour has also brought to the ISS a new toilet, two new
crew quarters, a kitchen galley, an exercise machine and last but not least a
urine water purifier. Unfortunately they had trouble getting the latter so
their stay at the station was extended one day to look into it.
The crew will hit Terra Firma at the Kennedy Space Center at
1:18 P.M. Sunday.