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Up to 30 minutes of exercise, everyday could have big
benefits on the quality of life sedentary or overweight women, according to a
study presented Thursday at an American Heart Association Conference on
Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism in Colorado Springs.
Researchers
at the Pennington Biomedical Research
Center in Baton Rouge led by director Timothy S.
Church, MD and Angela Thompson, MSPH, looked at 430 obese women with an average
age of 57 who were divided in four groups. Three groups exercised at various
levels, while one group did not exercise at all. One group did about 73 minutes
of exercise a week, another about 135 and the third one did around 190. The
exercise was divided in three or four sessions during the week.
By
the end of the experiment, after six months, the women who had exercised the
most had improved their life in seven categories out of eight. They improved
their physical function and general health by 7 percent and their vitality by
16.6 percent. They gained 11.5 percent in performing work or other activities,
11.6 percent in emotional health and more than 5 percent in social functioning.
However, the surprise was that even the women who had
exercised merely 10 minutes a day noticed improvements, which means that even
people who don’t have too much time or energy can still get results.
“While the women who participated in the highest exercise group saw the
greatest improvements in most quality of life scales, women in the lowest exercise
group also saw improvements. The public health message is tremendous, because
it provides further support for the notion that even if someone cannot exercise
an hour or more daily, getting out and exercising 10 to 30 minutes per day is
beneficial, too,” Thompson said, according to CTV.ca.
"That's basically just 10 minutes of daily walking at a brisk
pace," Dr. Church said of the low exercise group.
The study was among the first to examine how exercise could improve the
quality of life of postmenopausal women who were extremely out of shape but
otherwise healthy, Dr. Church said. The study also updates a 2007 study by Dr. Church
and others in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
According to The Heart and Stroke Foundation, all adults should get 30 to 60
minutes of physical activity on most days of the week to reduce the risk of
heart disease and stroke.
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