D’Zhana Simmons, a 14-year-old girl from South Carolina, was
able to leave the hospital on Wednesday after having had two transplants and
survived with artificial heart pumps, but no heart, for four months between the
transplants.
Last spring, the girl and her parents learned that she had
dilated cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the heart becomes weakened and
enlarged and does not pump blood efficiently. On July 2, the girl was scheduled
for a heart transplant at Holtz Children’s Hospital in Miami. However, the new heart failed to work
properly and was quickly removed two days after.
Given the situation, the doctors in charge with D’Zhana’s
case, decided to implant two heart pumps made by Thoratec Corp of Pleasanton, California,
to keep the girl’s blood flowing through her body until she could have a second
transplant. The procedure was pretty unusual for a young patient, especially
that when an artificial heart is used to sustain a patient, the patient’s own
heart is usually left in the body.
“This, we believe, is the first pediatric patient who has
received such a device in this configuration without the heart, and possibly
one of the youngest that has… been bridged to transplantation without her
native heart,” Dr. Marco Ricci, the hospital’s director of pediatric cardiac
surgery, said.
Asked how she felt about living without a heart, D’Zhana
said, “it was like I was a fake person, like I didn’t really exist. I was just
here.”
Such artificial hearts have been approved for adult patients
because companies don’t invest as much into technology that could help children,
because they believe it’s rarer for children to have such life-threatening
conditions, Dr. Ricci added.
Between the two transplants, D’Zhana remained hospitalized,
as she couldn’t breathe on her own half the time. She also had kidney and liver
failure and gastrointestinal bleeding. But things are getting better after the
second transplant, as she will be able to do most thing teenagers do, like
going to school or going out. She’ll continue to take her anti-rejection drugs
and there are chances she’ll need another transplant by the time she reaches
30.
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