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The biggest video sharing website with user generated
content, YouTube, was created in 2005 by three former PayPal employees. It was
acquired by Google in November 2006, for $1.65 billion, in Google stock. Among
people posting family videos, their favorite songs with collages of pictures or
what stunts they pulled in their backyard, users and guests could see movies
and TV show episodes, broken down in several short installments. The quality
also depended on what the user uploaded the video from and its original form.
In order to gain more revenue, Google and YouTube have
decided to also stream full-length television programs. The first company they
shook hands with is CBS, network from which they will be streaming the most
long-living show in television history – “The Young and the Restless,” the
sequel to “Beverly Hills, 902190”
called simply “90210”
and recent hit shows “Dexter” and “Californication”.
YouTube officials also stated they were negotiating with
other possible partners, but they didn’t elaborate on the subject.
Google and YouTube will sell commercial slots for ads that
will air before, during and after the full episodes. For now, as CBS are the
only official content provider, they are the only ones which will be able to
sell the ads, giving YouTube their share of the profit. YouTube was reluctant
to use this type of format because they thought increasingly fewer viewers
would be interested to view the shorter clips they provided.
However, different types of marketers were attracted to both
kinds of YouTube content, user generated and the more predictable network
generated. Other websites have already taken up this format, the most prominent
examples being Disney’s ABC.com, and Hulu.com, owned by Fox and NBC, and they
sell commercial space for massive rates. Another effort made by YouTube to
maximize revenue involves music. On videos provided by YouTube partners EMI and
Universal Music, users can click a link that takes them to iTunes or
Amazon.com, where they can purchase the song. Part of those revenues,
obviously, go to YouTube.
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