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Recently,
two teams of astronomers that managed to capture the first images of
planets that are outside of our solar system have published their findings, the pictures released by NASA featuring four
such planets in the form of small bits of white, which renders them available
for analysis only for top notch experts.
All the planets are trillions of miles away, with three of
them orbiting the same star, while the fourth orbits a different one,
astronomers said. Nevertheless, they are not inhabitable, although the
discovery has raised hopes of spotting Earthlike planets in the future.
The first team was led by Bruce Macintosh of the Lawrence
Livermore National Lab, the astronomers having used two ground-based telescopes
to take the snaps, while the second team placed their bets on images taken by
NASA’s Hubble Telescope.
Research with regards to the exoplanets (planets that do not
orbit our sun) has been published by the two teams in Thursday's online edition
of the journal Science.
During a news conference that was held Thursday, NASA's
space sciences chief Ed Weiler has stated that the photos represented the
accomplishment of the Hubble Telescope’s major mission, deeming the spotting of
the four planets as a 18-year-old dream that had finally come true.
Still, there are some who have downplayed the importance of
the discovery, claiming that further evidence was needed in order to prove that
the snaps really showed actual planets and not just mere stars. The group of
skeptics includes exoplanet expert at the Carnegie Institution of Washington Alan
Boss and Harvard exoplanet hunter Lisa Kaltenegger.
The planet
that was discovered by the second team back in 2006 with the aid of Hubble is
one of the smallest exoplanets, even though it is three times bigger
than Jupiter, and orbits the star Fomalhaut from the Piscis Austrinus
constellation. Moreover, research has showed that it is located 148 trillion
miles away, while its temperature has been reported at approximately 260
degrees.
Bruce Macintosh’s team took the images of the other three
planets starting 2007, when the first of the three was discovered, all of them
having been reported to be orbiting a star in the Pegasus constellation called HR
8799, which is 767 trillion miles away. The team revealed that the exoplanets
were all 7 to 10 times larger than Jupiter.
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