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Tuesday, the
Cleveland Clinic announced that surgeons had performed the first face
transplant in the United States,
the team led by Maria Siemionow having replaced approximately 80 percent of a
disfigured woman’s face.
The surgeons performed the procedure within the previous two
weeks, by using the face of a deceased female donor, neither of the two women’s
names having been made public.
Eileen Sheil, a spokeswoman for the Clinic informed that
both their identities would remain undisclosed.
Moreover, she added that the transplant conducted in the
United States had been more extensive than the other three that had been
performed until the date in France and China, since surgeons had managed an
almost total face replacement.
Three years ago, the first face transplant was performed in
France, the patient having been a woman who had been maimed by her dog, while
the second was performed on a European man who suffered from a genetic
condition which resulted in disfiguring him.
The third surgical procedure of the like involved a Chinese
farmer who had been attacked by a bear.
The first face transplant patient, Isabelle Dinoire, who
lost her lips, cheeks, chin and most of her nose when her dog attacked her, has
now regained normal skin sensation and is able to control her facial muscles.
At the time of the surgery, surgeons used a face from a 46-year-old brain-dead donor, which they
attached to Dinoire’s face during a 15 hours long procedure.
Currently,
several other hospitals throughout the nation are taking into account the
possibility of performing face transplants in the future.
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