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The Food and Drug Administration told healthcare providers
and customers that it agrees with the decision the drug industry took regarding
the warning labels for over-the-counter cough and cold drugs.
Pediatricians and consumer advocacy groups required a ban
the cold products for youngsters under 6. However, the manufacturers of cold
and cough medicines announced on October 7 that they will no longer sale the
over-the-counter (OTC) pediatric remedies to children under 4, and not under 6.
"The analysis that led to the under-4 cutoff was
performed by FDA," said FDA spokeswoman Rita Chappelle. "We suggested
it, and then it was voluntarily adopted by industry. (They) did not come up
with the proposal themselves."
According to Dr. Joshua Sharfstein, the Baltimore health commissioner who petitioned
the agency to ban the use of these drugs to younger children, the OTC drugs, sold
without a prescription, weren’t successful in achieving their target and could jeopardize
children’s health.
The agency, which continues the process of evaluating the
safety and effectiveness of children’s cough and cold drugs, held two public
meetings this year: the first one in January - to recommend avoiding the use of
the OTC drugs for children under 2 years of age, and the second one in October
- to discuss on product labeling.
In the statement the FDA released Wednesday, the agency said no recall of
over-the-counter cough and cold drugs would take place. As a consequence, there
will be a period of transition in which the label of some OTC medicines will
say the products shouldn’t be given to children under 2, whereas the label of
others will specify “do not use” for children under 4 years of age.
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