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On Wednesday the European Commission will propose that all
people who travel in and out of Europe will be fingerprinted, including U.S.
citizens.
If the plan is approved it will mean that information about
millions of citizens will be added to databases that could be shared by
governments.
The United States
and Japan
already require for the foreign travelers to be fingerprinted and photographed
before entering the country.
Now the European security officials require the same thing,
for the fingerprints of the travelers and the photographs of some of them to be
stored in a Europe-wide database, the Washington Post reports.
This is part a growing trend which takes place on both sides
of the Atlantic to collect data and to identify
and track people for national security.
A European Commission official familiar with the new
fingerprinting plan said: “It's the only way to be really sure about
identifying people. With biometric data, it's much easier to track people and
know who has come in and who has gone out, including possible terrorists.”
The plan won’t probably start until next year. The fingerprints
will be collected most probably upon the arrival of travelers and checked
against a database. That will happen in airports where fingerprints would be
taken electronically.
Sophie in 't Veld, a Dutch member of parliament who tracks privacy
and security issues, said that she doesn’t see the use for it. “Does this
actually make the world a safer place?" she said.
Russ Knocke, a spokesman for the Department of Homeland
Security, says that these measures are welcomed by them. “Measures like
fingerprint and passenger-data collection can disrupt the ability of terrorists
to move easily across international borders. They also serve to protect American
citizens traveling overseas,” he added.
Some of the lawmakers and advocates are saying that the
European Commission is following the pattern used by the United States without any second thoughts.
European privacy advocate Simon Davies said that the border
fingerprint systems have a low rate as they are used more frequently.
"Adding a hundred million fingerprints of dubious
quality on top of an inaccurate database will exponentially increase the
failure rate," he added.
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