On Tuesday the space shuttle Endeavour and its crew have
landed home after completing a 13-day journey of more than 5.2 million miles in
space.
Endeavour's Commander Scott Kelly, Pilot Charlie Hobaugh and
Mission Specialists Tracy Caldwell, Rick Mastracchio, Barbara R. Morgan, Alvin
Drew and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Dave Williams landed at NASA's Kennedy Space
Center in Florida at 12:32 p.m. EDT.
NASA decided to recall Endeavour earlier than indented due
to the hurricane Dean, a powerful storm that hammered the Caribbean
during the last two days. Mission managers feared that the hurricane may
determine an evacuation of the mission control centre in Houston, Texas.
The Endeavour’s crew spent almost nine days at the
international outpost. They continued the on-orbit construction of the station
and transferred tons of cargo between the two spacecraft. The STS-118 crew
conducted four spacewalks at the station. The two major objectives were the
installation of the S5 and the replacement of a failed attitude control
gyroscope.
During the mission, a new system that enables docked
shuttles to draw electrical power from the station to extend visits to the
outpost was activated successfully. Because the system worked, two additional
days were added to Endeavour's mission.
With STS-118 completed and the crew home safe, NASA
Administrator Mike Griffin pointed to the success of the agency in assembling
the International Space Station. "This is one of the great accomplishments
of mankind," Griffin
said. The orbiting laboratory is about 60 percent complete, and is about to
undergo substantial additions in the next few months as new lab segments from
Europe and Japan are added, along with a new node module.
A couple hours after landing back at Kennedy Space
Center, the crew of
STS-118 spoke enthusiastically about their 13 days in orbit and work on the
International Space Station.
"It was a great experience and the space station is
really, I think, a stepping stone to going back to the moon and on to Mars some
day," Commander Scott Kelly said.
As far as the ding in a couple of heat shield tiles, Kelly
said it did not bother him much.
"I was a little bit underwhelmed by the size of the
gouge," he said. "To see it, it looked rather small."
At a post-landing news conference, the Canadian astronaut Dave
Williams described the beauty of the world as seen from space.
"To me the most spectacular part of being in orbit is
essentially the view out the window," he said. "It's absolutely
breathtaking.". He also described
his experience during spacewalks.
"I mean here we are working away doing spacewalks and
someone will say, 'Look over your shoulder and you can see Hurricane Dean below
you.' And you see this gigantic hurricane really spanning across the whole area
you are looking at ... These are moments you truly take away with you.",
he said.
The crew of seven included 55-year-old Barbara Morgan, the
backup for NASA's “Teacher in Space” program, which was suspended after Christa
McAuliffe died in the shuttle Challenger in 1986.
During the news conference Morgan said she is still getting
used to gravity again, but that spaceflight was a great experience that she
hopes more teachers get to share in.
"The flight was absolutely wonderful," she said.
"I felt like I was upside-down the whole first day."
NASA is already preparing the next mission, October's
STS-120, which will bring the Harmony module, christened after a school
contest, that will provide attachment points for European and Japanese
laboratory modules. Known in technical circles as Node 2, it is similar to the
six-sided Unity module that links the U.S. and Russian sections of the
station.
“STS-120 is such a cool mission,” says Commander Pam Melroy.
“Node 2 is the expansion of the space station’s capability to bring
international laboratories up. It’s the expansion of our capability to carry
additional people. "It has additional life support equipment that will
allow us to expand out beyond a three-person crew. It’s this big boost in the
capability which is really exciting,” she said.